Ontology Engineering/Data Semantics Publications of Kenneth Paul Baclawski

1. B. Beander and K. Baclawski. Tape utility system. University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee. (1970)

2. K. Baclawski. Mimicking data types in an object-oriented programming language. NU-CCS-89-33. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1989)

3. K. Baclawski, T. Mark, R. Newby and R. Ramachandran. The nu& object-oriented semantic data modeling tool: preliminary report. NU-CCS-90-17. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1989) [pdf]

4. K. Baclawski. Transactions in the nu& system. In OOPLSA/ECOOP'90 Workshop on Transactions and Objects 65-72. (October 1990)

5. K. Baclawski. Forms of containment and inheritance in programming languages and databases. Northeastern University College of Computer Science. (1990) [pdf]

6. K. Baclawski. The nu& object-oriented semantic data modeling tool: intermediate report. NU-CCS-90-18. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1990) [pdf]

7. K. Baclawski. The structural semantics of inheritance. NU-CCS-90-19. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1990) [pdf]

8. K. Baclawski. The structural semantics of subtypes and inheritance. NU-CCS-90-23. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1990) [pdf]

9. K. Baclawski. Panoramas and grammars: a new view of data models. NU-CCS-91-2. Northeastern University College of Computer Science. (1991) [pdf]

10. K. Baclawski. Bison++: A C++ binding for the GNU Bison Parser Generator. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1991)

11. K. Baclawski. Algorithms for constructing panoramas. Northeastern University. (1991)

12. K. Baclawski. Object-Oriented Data Models. (1991)

13. K. Baclawski and D. Simovici. An algebraic approach to databases with complex objects. Information Systems 17(1):33-47. Pergamon Press. (1992)

14. K. Baclawski. Materials & Methods Monitor. Northeastern University. (1992)

15. K. Baclawski, R. Futrelle, C. Hafner, M. Pescitelli, N. Fridman, B. Li and C. Zou. Data/knowledge bases for biological papers and techniques. In Proc. Sympos. Adv. Data Management for the Scientist and Engineer 23-28. (1993) [pdf]

16. K. Baclawski, R. Futrelle, N. Fridman and M. Pescitelli. Database techniques for biological materials & methods. In First Int. Conf. Intell. Sys. Molecular Biology 21-28. (1993) [pdf]

17. K. Baclawski, R. Futrelle, C. Hafner, M. Pescitelli, N. Fridman, B. Li and C. Zou. M&M-Query: Materials & Methods Knowledge Base and Query System. NU-CCS-93-06. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1993)

18. K. Baclawski and J.E. Smith. KEYNET: Fast indexing for semantically rich information retrieval. NU-CCS-94-06. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1994) [pdf]

19. K. Baclawski, R. Futrelle, C. Hafner, M. Pescitelli, N. Fridman, B. Li and C. Zou. Data/knowledge bases for biological papers and techniques. Northeastern University. (1993)

20. K. Baclawski, R. Futrelle, C. Hafner, M. Pescitelli, N. Fridman, B. Li and C. Zou. M&M-Query: Materials & Methods Knowledge Base and Query System. Northeastern University. (1993)

21. K. Baclawski. Materials & Methods Monitor. Northeastern University. (1993)

22. K. Baclawski, D. Simovici and W. White. A categorical approach to database semantics. Math. Structures in Comp. Sci. 4:147-183. (1994)

23. K. Baclawski and B. Indurkhya. The notion of inheritance in object-oriented programming. Comm. ACM 37(9):118-119. (September 1994) [pdf]

24. C. Hafner, K. Baclawski, R. Futrelle, N. Fridman and S. Sampath. Creating a Knowledge Base of Biological Research Papers. In Proc. Second Int. Conf. Intell. Sys. Molecular Biology 147-155. (1994) [pdf]

25. K. Baclawski and D. Simovici. An abstract model for semantically rich information retrieval. NU-CCS-94. Northestern University, Boston. (March 1994)

26. K. Baclawski and N. Fridman. M&M-Query: Database support for the annotation and retrieval of biological research articles. NU-CCS-94-07. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1994) [pdf]

27. K. Baclawski and J.E. Smith. High-performance, distributed information retrieval. NU-CCS-94-05. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1994) [pdf]

28. K. Baclawski and J.E. Smith. A unified approach to high-performance, vector-based information retrieval. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1994) [pdf]

29. K. Baclawski and J.E. Smith. A distributed approach to high-performance information retrieval. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1994) [pdf]

30. K. Baclawski and J.E. Smith. KEYNET: An architecture and protocol for high-performance semantically rich information retrieval. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science. (1994) [pdf]

31. K. Baclawski. Semantic knowledge management and retrieval engine. Software Amplification. (1994)

32. K. Baclawski. Materials & Methods Monitor. Northeastern University. (1994)

33. K. Baclawski. Distributed Computer Database System And Method. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (December 2, 1997) [pdf]

34. K. Baclawski. Long time, no see: categorization in information science. In Essays on the Future. In Honor of the 80th Birthday of Nick Metropolis, S. Hecker and G.-C. Rota (Ed), 11-26. Birkhauser, Cambridge, MA. (1997) [pdf]

35. K. Baclawski. Scientific Databases Project Final Report. Northeastern University. (1997) [pdf]

36. K. Baclawski, S. DeLoach, M. Kokar and J. Smith. Object-oriented parsing and transformation. In Seventh OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics of OO Business and System Specifications 13-31. (October 1998) [pdf][ppt]

37. K. Baclawski, S. DeLoach, M. Kokar and J. Smith. UML Formalization: A Position Paper. In OOPSLA'98 Workshop: Formalizing UML. Why? How? . (October 1998) [pdf][ppt]

38. K. Baclawski. Semantic knowledge management and retrieval engine. Jarg Corporation. (1998)

39. K. Baclawski, S. DeLoach, M. Kokar and J. Smith. Object-Oriented Transformation. In Object-Oriented Behavioral Specifications, H. Kilov, B. Rumpe and I. Simmonds (Ed), 1-14. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Netherlands. (1999)

40. J. Smith, M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Formal verification of UML diagrams: A first step towards code generation. In Eighth OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics 206-220. (November 1999) [pdf]

41. K. Baclawski, H. Kilov, A. Thalassinidis and K. Tyson. Eighth OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science, Boston. (November 1999) [Workshop Website]

42. J. Smith, M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Alternative Formalizations of Aggregations and Associations in UML. In International Conference on the Unified Modeling Language . (1999) [pdf]

43. K. Baclawski, J. Cigna, M.M. Kokar, P. Mager and B. Indurkhya. Knowledge Representation and Indexing Using the Unified Medical Language System. In Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 5:490-501. (2000) [pdf][ppt]

44. J. Smith, M. Kokar, K. Baclawski and S. DeLoach. Category Theoretic Approaches of Representing Precise UML Semantics. In Proceedings of the Precise UML Workshop at ECOOP 2000 . (2000) [pdf]

45. M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Modeling combined time- and event-driven dynamic systems. In Ninth OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics 112-129. (November 2000) [pdf]

46. K. Baclawski and H. Kilov. Ninth OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science, Boston. (November 2000) [Workshop Website]

47. K. Baclawski. Distributed Computer Database System And Method Employing Intelligent Agents. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (February 20, 2001) [pdf]

48. K. Baclawski, M. Kokar, P. Kogut, L. Hart, J. Smith, W. Holmes, J. Letkowski and M. Aronson. Extending UML to support ontology engineering for the Semantic Web. In Fourth International Conference on the Unified Modeling Language, M. Gogolla and C. Kobryn (Ed). Lecture Notes in Computer Science2185 342-360. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (October 2001) [pdf][ppt]

49. K. Baclawski, M.M. Kokar, J. Smith and J. Letkowski. Consistency Checking of RM-ODP Specifications. In Workshop on Open Distributed Processing: Enterprise, Computation, Knowledge, Engineering and Realisation (WOODPECKER'2001) 17-26. (2001) [pdf][ppt]

50. J. Smith, M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Formal Verification of UML Diagrams: A first step towards code generation. In Practical UML-Based Rigorous Development Methods - Countering or Integrating the eXtremists, A. Evans, R. France, A. Moreira and B. Rumpe (Ed). Lecture Notes in InformaticsP-7 224-240. Gesellshaft für Informatik. (October 2001) [pdf]

51. P. Kogut, S. Cranefield, L. Hart, M. Dutra, K. Baclawski, M. Kokar and J. Smith. UML for Ontology Development. Knowledge Eng. Rev. 17(1):61-64. (2002) [pdf][doc]

52. K. Baclawski and A. Simeqi. Toward ontology-based component composition. In Tenth OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics 1-11. (October 2001) [pdf][ppt]

53. K. Baclawski, T. Niu and E. Neumann. Using DAML format for representing complex gene networks: implications in novel drug discovery. Amer. J. Human Genetics 69 (Suppl)(4):457. (2001) [pdf][ppt]

54. K. Baclawski, T. Niu and E. Neumann. PathML: An ontology for biochemical pathways. In ISMB Workshop . (2001) [pdf][ppt]

55. K. Baclawski and H. Kilov. Tenth OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science, Boston. (October 2001) [Workshop Website]

56. K. Baclawski. Ontology-based computing. Greater Boston Chapter of the ACM. (2001) [pdf][odp][ppt][pptx][Chapter Website]

57. M. Kokar, J. Letkowski, K. Baclawski and J. Smith. The ConsVISor consistency checking tool. Versatile Information Systems. (March 2001)

58. H. Kilov, K. Baclawski, X. Blanc, W. Frank, M.-P. Gervais, L. Kutvonen, J. Le-Delliou, P.F. Linington, J. Miller, R. Prieto-Diaz, K. Raymond, S. Tyndale-Biscoe, K. Tyson, A. Vallecillo and B. Wood. Workshop on Open Distributed Processing: Enterprise, Computation, Knowledge, Engineering and Realisation (WOODPECKER'2001). (2001)

59. K. Baclawski, M.M. Kokar, R. Waldinger and P. Kogut. Consistency Checking of Semantic Web Ontologies. In Proc. of the International Semantic Web Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science2342 454-459. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (June 2002) [pdf][ppt]

60. K. Baclawski. Search System And Method Based On Multiple Ontologies-B1. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (July 23, 2002) [pdf]

61. K. Baclawski. Distributed Computer Database System And Method For Performing Object Search. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (October 8, 2002) [pdf]

62. K. Baclawski, M. Malczewski, M. Kokar, J. Letkowski and C. Matheus. Formalization of Situation Awareness. In Eleventh OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics 1-15. (November 4, 2002) [pdf]

63. K. Baclawski and H. Kilov. Eleventh OOPSLA Workshop on Behavioral Semantics. Northeastern University, College of Computer Science, Boston. (November 2002) [Workshop Website]

64. K. Baclawski, M. Kokar, P. Kogut, L. Hart, J. Smith, J. Letkowski and P. Emery. Extending the Unified Modeling Language for Ontology Development. Software and System Modeling 1(2):142-156. Springer-Verlag. (2002) [pdf]

65. K. Baclawski. Knowledge Extraction System And Method. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (October 22, 2002) [pdf]

66. K. Baclawski, M.M. Kokar and J. Smith. The Unified Ontology Language. In OMG Ontology meeting . (November 2, 2002)

67. K. Baclawski. Ontology Development. In International Workshop on Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques 3-26. (2003) [pdf][ppt][links]

68. K. Baclawski, M. Kokar, C. Matheus, J. Letkowski and M. Malczewski. Formalization of Situation Awareness. In Practical Foundations of Behavioral Semantics, H. Kilov and K. Baclawski (Ed), 25-40. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Netherlands. (2003) [pdf]

69. H. Kilov and K. Baclawski. Practical Foundations of Business and System Specifications. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Netherlands. (2003)

70. T. Niu, K. Baclawski, S. Huang and J. Letkowski. MotifML: A Novel Ontology-based Language for Protein-Binding Motifs: Implications in Dissecting the Genetic Regulatory Circuitry. Harvard University, Division of Preventive Medicine. (2003) [pdf][ppt]

71. K. Baclawski and T. Niu. Ontologies for Bioinformatics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. (October 2005) [ONTOBIO Website]

72. T. Niu, K. Baclawski, Y. Feng and H. Wang. Database Schema for Management and Storage of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. Am. J. Human Genetics 73 (Suppl):A467. (2003)

73. C. Matheus, M.M. Kokar, K. Baclawski and J. Letkowski. Constructing RuleML-Based Domain Theories on top of OWL Ontologies. In Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web, Second International Workshop, RuleML 2003, M. Schroeder and G. Wagner (Ed). Lecture Notes in Computer Science2876 81-94. Springer-Verlag, Sanibel Island, FL, USA. (October 2003) [pdf]

74. J. Wang, D. Brady, K. Baclawski, M.M. Kokar and L. Lechowic. The Use Of Ontologies For The Self-Awareness Of Communication Nodes. In Proc. Software Defined Radio Technical Conf. SDR'03 . (2003) [pdf]

75. K. Baclawski. Distributed Computer Database System And Method Employing Hypertext Linkage Analysis. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (January 7, 2003) [pdf]

76. K. Baclawski. Distributed Computer Database System And Method Employing Intelligent Agents. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (March 18, 2003) [pdf]

77. K. Baclawski. Classification Of Information Sources Using Graph Structures. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (July 22, 2003) [pdf]

78. K. Baclawski. Web Technologies for Bioinformatics. Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School. (October 2003) [pdf][ppt]

79. K. Baclawski. Mining the Biomedical Research Literature. Department of Statistics, Harvard University. (November 2003) [pdf][ppt]

80. K. Baclawski. Metamodeling and colimits. Synsyta, Washington, DC. (September 2003)

81. M. Kokar, C. Matheus, J. Letkowski, K. Baclawski and P. Kogut. Association in Level 2 Fusion. In Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications 228-237. (April 2004) [pdf][ppt]

82. C. Matheus, M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. A Core Ontology for Situation Awareness. In Proc. Sixth Intern. Conf. on Information Fusion FUSION'03 545-552. (July 2003) [pdf]

83. C. Matheus, K. Baclawski and M. Kokar. Derivation of ontological relations using formal methods in a situation awareness scenario. In Proc. SPIE Conference on Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion 298-309. (April 2003) [pdf]

84. D. Brady, M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Distributed, Confidence-Based Localization for Mobile SDRs. In Proc. Software Defined Radio Technical Conf. SDR'03 . (2003) [pdf]

85. K. Baclawski and T. Niu. Genepack distributed bioinformatics system. Harvard Medical School. (2003)

86. T. Niu, K. Baclawski, Y. Feng and H. Wang. Ontology and database for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism. Harvard University. (2003)

87. C. Matheus, M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Phase I Final Report: A Formal Framework for Situation Awareness. Vistology. (January 2003)

88. K. Baclawski. Bayesian network development. In International Workshop on Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques 18-48. (September 2004) [pdf][ppt][links]

89. M. Kokar, C. Matheus, K. Baclawski, J. Letkowski, M. Hinman and J. Salerno. Use Cases for Ontologies in Information Fusion. In Proc. Seventh Intern. Conf. Info. Fusion 415-421. (2004) [pdf]

90. K. Baclawski, C. Matheus, M. Kokar and J. Letkowski. Towards a Symptom Ontology for Semantic Web Applications. In ISWC'04, 650-667. Lecture Notes in Computer Science3298. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (2004) [pdf]

91. K. Baclawski. The KRDF and KXSD Parsers. Versatile Information Systems. (2004)

92. K. Baclawski. The Bayesian Web. The Harvard Medical School. (2004) [pdf]

93. K. Baclawski. Knowledge Extraction System and Method. The United Kingdom Patent Office. (September 7, 2004) [pdf]

94. M. Kokar, K. Baclawski and D. Brady. The Role of Ontologies in Cognitive Radios. In Spectrum Efficiency and Cognitive Radio Technology, B. Fette (Ed). Newnes. (August 2006)

95. C. Matheus, M. Kokar, K. Baclawski, J. Letkowski, C. Call, M. Hinman, J. Salerno and D. Boulware. SAWA: An Assistant for Higher-Level Fusion and Situation Awareness. In Proc. SPIE Conference on Multisensor, Multisource Information Fusion 5813:75-85. (2005) [pdf][ppt]

96. K. Baclawski. Classification Of Information Sources Using Graphic Structures. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (August 3, 2004) [pdf]

97. K. Baclawski. Context and Joins in the Semantic Web. In W3C Workshop on Semantic Web for Life Sciences . (October 27-28, 2004) [pdf]

98. K. Baclawski. Information Retrieval Apparatus for Processing a Query for Retrieval of Information from a Database. The United Kingdom Patent Office. (November 2, 2004) [pdf]

99. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Semantic Web for Bioinformatics. (August 8, 2005) [pdf][ppt]

100. C. Matheus, M. Kokar, K. Baclawski, J. Letkowski, C. Call, M. Hinman, J. Solerno and D. Boulware. Lessons Learned from Developing SAWA: A Situation Awareness Assistant. In Eighth Int. Conf. Info. Fusion . (July 25-29, 2005) [pdf]

101. K. Baclawski, D. Brady and M. Kokar. Achieving Dynamic Interoperability of Communication at the Data Link Layer through Ontology Based Reasoning. In Proc. Software Defined Radio Technical Conf. SDR'05 . (2005) [pdf]

102. K. Baclawski and T. Niu. Ontologies for Bioinformatics. ONTOBIO Website (2005)

103. C. Matheus, K. Baclawski, M. Kokar and J. Letkowski. Using SWRL and OWL to Capture Domain Knowledge for a Situation Awareness Application Applied to a Supply Logistics Scenario. In Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web First International Conference, A. Adi and S. Stoutenburg (Ed). Lecture Notes in Computer Science3791 130-144. Springer-Verlag. (November 10-12, 2005) [pdf]

104. K. Baclawski. Applications of the Semantic Web for the Life Sciences. Talk at SRI . (August 9, 2005)

105. C. Matheus, M. Kokar, K. Baclawski and J. Letkowski. An Application of Semantic Web Technologies to Situation Awareness. In ISWC'05, 944-958. Lecture Notes in Computer Science3729. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (2005) [pdf][ppt]

106. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Semantic Web for Bioinformatics. Massachusetts Biotech Council Tutorial . (August 23, 2005) [pdf][ppt][Massachusetts Biotechnology Council]

107. K. Baclawski. Semantic Web Research. EMC . (August 26, 2005)

108. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Semantic Web for Bioinformatics. Collaborative Expedition Workshop on Advancing Toward Credible Agreements Around Information Sharing Environments, Governance, and Data Architecture . (December 6, 2005) [pdf][ppt]

109. D. Brady, K. Baclawski, M. Kokar and J. Wang. Outstanding Paper Award for Achieving Self-Awareness of SDR Nodes through Ontology-Based Reasoning and Reflection. Proc. Software Defined Radio Technical Conf. SDR'04. (November 2005)

110. K. Baclawski. The Bayesian Web: Adding Reasoning with Uncertainty to the Semantic Web. Bio-IT Conference . (April 4, 2006) [pdf][ppt][Website]

111. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Semantic Web. 4th Semantic Interoperability for E-Government Conference . (February 9, 2006)

112. M. Kokar, K. Baclawski and H. Gao. Category Theory Based Synthesis of a Higher-Level Fusion Algorithm: An Example. In Fusion'06 . (2006) [pdf]

113. Semantic Wave 2006. 4th Semantic Interoperability for E-Government Conference . (2006)

114. K. Baclawski. Some Major Biomedical Challenges. NLM. (2006) [pdf][doc]

115. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Semantic Web. The Open Group in Washington, DC . (April 28, 2006) [ppt][Website]

116. K. Baclawski. Special Recognition Award. Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice. (2006)

117. M. Kokar, C. Matheus and K. Baclawski. Ontology-Based Situation Awareness. Information Fusion 10(1):83-98. Elsevier Science Publishers. (2009) [Article]

118. K. Baclawski. Emerging Semantic Web Applications for the Life Sciences. Massachusetts Biotech Council Tutorial . (June 29, 2006) [pdf][ppt][Website]

119. C. Matheus, B. Dionne, D. Parent, K. Baclawski and M.M. Kokar. BaseVISor: A Forward-Chaining Inference Engine Optimized for RDF/OWL Triples. In International Semantic Web Conference . (2006) [pdf]

120. C. Matheus, K. Baclawski and M.M. Kokar. BaseVISor: A Triples-Based Inference Engine Outfitted to Process RuleML and R-Entailment Rules. In Proc. Intern. Conf. on Rules and Rule Languages for the Semantic Web . (November 2006) [pdf]

121. B. Ulicny, K. Baclawski and A. Magnus. New Metrics for Blog Mining. In Proc. SPIE - Volume 6570 Data Mining, Intrusion Detection, Information Assurance, and Data Networks Security . (April 9, 2007) [pdf]

122. B. Ulicny and K. Baclawski. New Metrics for Newsblog Credibility. In Proc. Intern. Conf. on Weblogs and Social Media . (March 26-28, 2007) [pdf]

123. K. Baclawski, M. Malczewski, M. Kokar, J. Letkowski and C. Matheus. The Situation Theory Ontology. STO Ontology (2006)

124. C. Matheus, B. Dionne, D. Parent, K. Baclawski and M.M. Kokar. BaseVISor RDF/OWL Forward-Chaining Rule Engine. Vistology. (2006) [Vistology]

125. K. Baclawski. Achieving situation awareness of emergency response teams. In Emergency Response Panel. Ontolog Forum. (January 18, 2007) [pdf][ppt][Meeting page]

126. K. Baclawski et al et al. EPF process for rationale development. Northeastern University. (2007)

127. K. Baclawski. Probability and the Web. In Probability Panel. Ontolog Forum. (March 29, 2007) [pdf][ppt][Meeting page]

128. K. Baclawski. Ontology Summit Survey Analysis. In Ontology Summit 2007. Ontolog Forum. (April 23, 2007) [pdf][ppt][links]

129. K. Baclawski and T. Niu. Bioinformatics. Jaico Publishing, Mumbai, India. (2007)

130. V. Duggar and K. Baclawski. Integration of Decision Analysis in Process Life-Cycle Models. In International Workshop on Living with Uncertainties . (November 5, 2007) [pdf]

131. B. Ulicny, C. Matheus, M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Use of Ontologies in Open-Source Blog Mining. In Proc. Second Intern. Conf. Ontology for the Intelligence Community . (November 28-29, 2007) [pdf]

132. M. Kokar, K. Baclawski and D. Brady. Uses of Ontologies for Cognitive Radios. In Spectrum Efficiency and Cognitive Radio Technology, Second Edition, B. Fette (Ed). Newnes. (2008)

133. K. Baclawski. Ontology Summit Survey Issues. In Ontology Summit 2007. Ontolog Forum. (April 24, 2007) [pdf][Session page]

134. K. Baclawski. Ontology Summit 2007 Survey Response Analysis. https://bit.ly/3SyIseh (2007)

135. K. Baclawski. Ontology Summit 2007 Survey Response - Issues. https://bit.ly/2MJQjrA (2007)

136. K. Baclawski and V. Duggar. Ontology Summit 2007 Assessment Report. http://bit.ly/2KTTD2J (2007) [Report]

137. K. Baclawski. Search System and Method Based on Multiple Ontologies. European Patent Office. (February 14, 2007)

138. K. Baclawski. Emerging Semantic Web Commercialization Opportunities. Keynote Address at the Entretech Forum . (February 19, 2008) [pdf][ppt]

139. K. Baclawski and V. Duggar. Ontology Summit 2007 Assessment Report. Northeastern University. (2006) [links]

140. K. Baclawski. The Semantic Web: it's not just for searching anymore!. Greater Boston Chapter of the ACM. (June 2008) [pdf][ppt][GBC/ACM Meeting Web Page]

141. K. Baclawski. Semantic Web Research Opportunities. College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University. (February 29, 2008)

142. K. Baclawski and N. Sarkar. Enhancing Organism Based Disease Knowledge Via Name Based Taxonomic Intelligence. In An Open Ontology Repository (OOR): Rationale, Expectations and Requirements. Ontolog Forum. (March 27, 2008) [pdf][ppt][Session page]

143. K. Baclawski. Open Ontology Repository User and Developer Needs. In Ontology Summit 2008. Ontolog Forum. (April 29, 2008) [Ontology of Ontologies]

144. K. Baclawski. Multilingual Ontologies. In Ontolog Forum. Ontolog Forum. http://bit.ly/2fOHiNF (February 19, 2009) [Meeting page]

145. K. Baclawski. Ontology Repository Research Issues Workshop. In OOR Research Issues. Ontolog Forum. http://bit.ly/2fOGgBs (August 6, 2009) [pdf][ppt][talk][Meeting page]

146. K. Baclawski. Open Ontology Repository. In Ontology repositories: approaches, technologies, collaboration. Monterrey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. (June 15, 2009) [pdf][ppt]

147. K. Baclawski and T. Schneider. Open Ontology Repository. In Intern. Semantic Web Conference . (October 2009) [pdf]

148. K. Baclawski and T. Schneider. The Open Ontology Repository Initiative: Requirements and Research Challenges. In Collaborative Construction, Management and Linking of Structured Knowledge at the International Semantic Web Conference . (October 2009) [pdf][ppt]

149. K. Baclawski. OOR at Northeastern. In Joint Ontolog-OOR Panel. Ontolog Forum. http://bit.ly/2fOvTOe (July 30, 2009) [Meeting page]

150. K. Baclawski. OOR-BioPortal Distinctions. In Joint Ontolog-OOR Panel. Ontolog Forum. http://bit.ly/2fOvXxs (October 15, 2009) [Meeting page]

151. K. Baclawski. Research Briefing. IBM/Lotus . (September 25, 2009)

152. K. Baclawski. Research Overview. CCIS . (March 12, 2009)

153. K. Baclawski. Northeastern University OOR Projects. In OOR Panel. OOR Forum. http://bit.ly/2fOGzfA (February 19, 2010) [pdf][ppt][talk][Meeting page]

154. K. Baclawski and T. Schneider. Ontology Repository Use Case Workshop. In OOR Use Cases. Ontolog Forum. http://bit.ly/2fPfrgk (April 1, 2010) [pdf][ppt][talk][links]

155. K. Baclawski et al et al. KEEPER Gatekeeping Project. Northeastern University. (2010)

156. K. Baclawski. Use Case Description Ontology. Northeastern University. UCDO Ontology (2010)

157. K. Baclawski and M. Gurmendez. Open Ontology Repository Use Case Descriptions. Northeastern University. OOR Use Case Diagram (2010)

158. K. Baclawski and M. Gurmendez. Quality and gatekeeping use cases for the Open Ontology Repository. Ontolog Forum. (April 1, 2010) [talk][links]

159. M. Gurmendez and K. Baclawski. KEEPER Gatekeeping Project Report. College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University. (2010) [pdf]

160. K. Baclawski. Open Ontology Repository. ESWC 2010 Ontology Repositories and Editors for the Semantic Web (ORES) . (May 30, 2010) [pdf][ppt]

161. P. Yim, M. Dean, T. Schneider and K. Baclawski. Open Ontology Repository. Semantic Technology Conference 2010 . (June 2010) [pdf][talk]

162. K. Baclawski. Open Ontology Repository: Architecture and Interfaces. Getting OOR Development Going - Take-IV Workshop . Ontolog Forum. http://bit.ly/2fOHigD (September 17, 2010) [pdf][ppt][talk][Meeting page]

163. K. Baclawski and T. Schneider. Open Ontology Repository Architecture. OOR Architecture and API - Take-II Workshop . Ontolog Forum. http://bit.ly/2fOw0t8 (November 19, 2010) [links]

164. K. Baclawski. Rationale Models: UML, SQL and XSD. Northeastern University. (2010)

165. K. Baclawski and T. Parikh. BioPortal/OOR Web Service. CCIS. (2011)

166. P. Yim, L. Obrst, M. Dean, T. Schneider and K. Baclawski. The OOR Initiative - An Update. In NCBO-OOR Joint Workshop. Ontolog Forum. (September 13, 2011) [talk][links]

167. M. Gurmendez and K. Baclawski. Gatekeeping and Workflow Management for the Open Ontology Repository: A reference implementation. College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University. (2012) [pdf]

168. P. Yim, M. Dean, L. Obrst and K. Baclawski. Leveraging OOR. Implementing 'Big Open Data' in government through Open Collaboration - case examples and possibilities . (May 17, 2012) [pdf]

169. K. Baclawski, E.S. Chan, L. Dragan, P. Durusau, D. Lee, P. Yim and Y. Yin. ICOM: A Framework for Integrated Collaborative Work Environments. WISE 2011 and 2012 Combined Workshops, LNCS 7652:147-158. Springer, Heidelberg. (2013) [pdf]

170. K. Baclawski, Y. Yin and H. Yu. Biomedical Terminology in the ICU. (September 25, 2012)

171. K. Baclawski and E.S. Chan. Generating Ontologies from Standards. Ontolog Forum . (October 25, 2012) [pdf][odp][talk][Meeting page]

172. K. Baclawski. Ontology-Based Representation Transformations. University of Toronto . (2012) [pdf][odp]

173. K. Baclawski. OOR and Standards. Ontolog Forum . (October 25, 2012) [pdf][odp][Meeting page]

174. K. Baclawski, Y. Yin and H. Yu. Biomedical Terminology in the ICU. (October 29, 2012)

175. K. Baclawski and M. Pizzo. OData: Competitor or Contributor?. In International Semantic Web Conference . (November 2012) [pdf][talk]

176. K. Baclawski. Transitioning to a Semantic Collaboration Environment. In Ontolog Forum. Ontolog Forum. (December 19, 2012) [pdf]

177. K. Baclawski. Warehousing-Verfahren und verteiltes Computer-Datenbanksystem für das Warehousing. The German Patent Office. (October 4, 2012)

178. Ontology Summit 2013 Survey. (2013) [links]

179. Ontology Summit 2013 Website and Ontology. (2013) [links]

180. K. Baclawski and M. Vigetti. Content Hack. Ontology Summit 2013 Hackathon . (2013) [pdf][odp][talk][Symposium]

181. L. Dragan, K. Baclawski, E.S. Chan, P. Durusau and D. Lee. ICOM: A Framework for Integrated Collaborative Work Environments, Part 2. java.net . (2013) [OpenICOM]

182. F. Neuhaus, A. Vizedom, K. Baclawski, M. Bennet, M. Dean, M. Denny, M. Grüninger, A. Hashemi, T. Longstreth, L. Obrst, S. Ray, R. Sriram, T. Schneider, M. Vegetti, M. West and P. Yim. Ontology Summit 2013 Communiqué: Toward Ontology Evaluation across the Lifecycle. Applied Ontology 8(3):179-194. IOS Press, The Netherlands. (June 2013) [links]

183. K. Baclawski. Knowledge Extraction Method for Distributed Computer Databank System Processes Received Question for Retrieval of Information Corresponding to Answer. The German Patent Office. (September 27, 2001)

184. H. Graves and K. Baclawski. RulesReasoningLP Session 4 R4. Guide to Reasoning Applications Development and Cases. Ontolog Forum . http://bit.ly/3mtDtQ4 (December 19, 2013) [pdf][links]

185. M. Denny, K. Baclawski and P. Yim. Software Environments for Evaluating Ontologies. In Ontology Summit 2013. (May 2013) [links]

186. K. Baclawski, M. Vegetti, A. Hashemi, S. Sonzini, M. Denny, T. Parikh and P. Yim. Content Hack: Leveraging Semantics on OntologPSMW. In Ontology Summit 2013 Hackathon. (May 2013) [links]

187. T. Mossakowski, O. Kutz, K. Baclawski and M. Poveda Villalon. Ontohub-OOR-OOPS! Integration. In Ontology Summit 2013 Hackathon. (May 2013) [links]

188. E.S. Chan and K. Baclawski. Integrated Collaboration Object Model (ICOM) for Interoperable Collaboration Services Version 1.0: Committee Specification 01. Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information. http://bit.ly/2xYBoR5 (January 31, 2013)

189. K. Baclawski. Introduction to Data Semantics. Northeastern University. (2013) [pdf][odp][ppt]

190. K. Baclawski. Relationships between the biomedical terminology used by clinicians and medical test measurement results in intensive care units. In Critical Data: Secondary Use of Big Data from Critical Care . (January 7, 2014) [pdf]

191. K. Baclawski and A. Thessen. Tackling the Variety Problem in Big Data. In Ontology Summit 2014 Big Data and Semantic Web Meet Applied Ontology . http://bit.ly/2xefFQT (February 13, 2014) [talk][links]

192. K. Baclawski and A. Thessen. Tackling the Variety Problem in Big Data. In Ontology Summit 2014 Big Data and Semantic Web Meet Applied Ontology. (February 20, 2014) [pdf][talk]

193. K. Baclawski and A. Thessen. Tackling the Variety Problem in Big Data. In Ontology Summit 2014 Big Data and Semantic Web Meet Applied Ontology. (March 27, 2014) [pdf][talk]

194. K. Baclawski. Adding semantic annotations and tools to Semantic MediaWiki websites for the Ontology Summit and the Ontolog Community Wiki. Ontology Summit 2014 Hackathon . (2014) [html][talk][Hackathon page]

195. K. Baclawski and A. Thessen. Tackling the Variety Problem in Big Data. In Ontology Summit 2014 Big Data and Semantic Web Meet Applied Ontology. (April 3, 2014) [pdf][talk]

196. K. Baclawski. Ontolog Going Forward: Background and Vision. In Ontolog Going Forward. Ontolog Forum. (June 26, 2014) [talk]

197. K. Baclawski and A. Thessen. Tackling the Variety Problem in Big Data. In Ontology Summit 2014 Symposium: Big Data and Semantic Web Meet Applied Ontology. (April 28, 2014) [pdf][talk]

198. K. Baclawski. Semantic Interoperability for Big Data. In Federal Meetup. (August 11, 2014) [pdf]

199. M. Grüninger, L. Obrst, K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, D. Brickley, G. Berg-Cross, P. Hitzler, K. Janowicz, C. Kapp, O. Kutz, C. Lange, A. Levenchuk, F. Quattri, A. Rector, T. Schneider, S. Spero, A. Thessen, M. Vegetti, A. Vizedom, A. Westerinen, M. West and P. Yim. Ontology Summit 2014 Communiqué: The Semantic Web and Big Data meet Applied Ontology. Applied Ontology 9(2):155-170. IOS Press, The Netherlands. (2014) [pdf][links]

200. K. Baclawski. Situation Awareness and Decision Making. (February 12, 2015) [pdf]

201. M. Underwood, M. Grüninger, K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, T. Hahmann, L. Obrst and R. Sriram. Ontology Summit 2015 Communiqué: Internet of Things: Toward Smart Networked Systems and Societies. Applied Ontology 10(3,4):355-365. IOS Press, The Netherlands. (2015) [links]

202. X. Zhang and K. Baclawski. A Scalable Data, Knowledge and Processes Management System (SKPMS). Northeastern University. (2015)

203. K. Baclawski, E.S. Chan, D. Gawlick, A. Ghoneimy, K. Gross, Z.H. Liu and X. Zhang. Framework for Ontology-Driven Decision Making. Applied Ontology 12(3-4):245-273. IOS Press, The Netherlands. https://bit.ly/2LYPszt (2017) [pdf]

204. G. Berg-Cross and K. Baclawski. Semantic Interoperability in the GeoSciences. In Ontology Summit 2016: Framing the Conversation: Ontologies within Semantic Interoperability Ecosystems. http://bit.ly/2fOGmsO (February 25, 2015) [links]

205. G. Berg-Cross and K. Baclawski. Semantic Integration for Geographically Distributed Sensor and Control Systems. In Ontology Summit 2016: Framing the Conversation: Ontologies within Semantic Interoperability Ecosystems. Ontolog Forum. Slide Presentation (March 31, 2016) [links]

206. K. Baclawski. The Meaning of Null in Databases and Programming Languages. ArXiv . (2016) [Article]

207. K. Baclawski. The KIDS Ontology Version 2.0. https://bit.ly/3EJbzG2 (2016) [KIDS Ontology Version 2.0]

208. K. Baclawski. Semantic Annotation of Collaborative Work Environments. Applied Ontology 12(3-4):313-322. IOS Press, The Netherlands. (2017) [pdf]

209. D. Fritzsche, M. Grüninger, K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, L. Obrst, T. Schneider, R.D. Sriram, M. Underwood and A. Westerinen. Ontology Summit 2016 Communiqué: Framing the Conversation: Ontologies within Semantic Interoperability Ecosystems. Applied Ontology 12(2):91-111. IOS Press, The Netherlands. Communiqué in pdf format (2017) [pdf]

210. K. Baclawski, K. Gross, E.S. Chan, D. Gawlick, A. Ghoneimy and Z.H. Liu. Self-Adaptive Dynamic Decision Making Processes. In IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management . http://bit.ly/2fOG9G2 (2017) [pdf]

211. K. Gross, K. Baclawski, E.S. Chan, D. Gawlick, A. Ghoneimy and Z.H. Liu. A Supervisory Control Loop with Prognostics for Human-in-the-Loop Decision Support and Control Applications. In IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA 2017) . http://bit.ly/2fPlG45 (2017) [pdf]

212. K. Baclawski and M. Bennett. Special Issue of Journal of Applied Ontology. International Association for Ontologies and Applications. (2017)

213. K. Baclawski and M. Bennett. The Role of Ontologies in Linked Data, Big Data and Semantic Web Applications. Applied Ontology 12(3-4):189-194. IOS Press, The Netherlands. (2017) [pdf]

214. K. Baclawski. Toward Combining Ontologies and Machine Learning for Improving Decision Making. In Ontology Summit 2017: AI, Learning, Reasoning, and Ontologies. http://bit.ly/2DVUS9D (March 15, 2017) [pdf][links]

215. K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, D. Fritzsche, T. Schneider, R. Sharma, R.D. Sriram and A. Westerinen. Ontology Summit 2017 Communiqué: AI, Learning, Reasoning and Ontologies. Applied Ontology 13(1):3-18. IOS Press, The Netherlands. https://bit.ly/2PWRTrO (2018) [pdf][links]

216. K. Baclawski. Launch of the Ontology Summit 2017: AI, Learning, Reasoning, and Ontologies. Ontolog Forum. https://bit.ly/2R2fLL6 (2017)

217. K. Baclawski. Symposium of the Ontology Summit 2017: AI, Learning, Reasoning, and Ontologies. Ontolog Forum. https://bit.ly/3cLYYnK (2017)

218. K. Baclawski. Research Sessions for the Ontology Summit 2018: Contexts in Context. Ontolog Forum. https://bit.ly/3dxcxqz (2017)

219. M. Kokar and K. Baclawski. Introduction to Ontologies with Examples and Practical Implications for Situation Management and Decision Making. (June 2018)

220. K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, C. Casanave, D. Fritzsche, J. Ring, T. Schneider, R. Sharma, J. Singer, J. Sowa, R.D. Sriram, A. Westerinen and D. Whitten. Ontology Summit 2018 Communiqué: Contexts in Context. Journal of Applied Ontology 13(3):181-200. IOS Press, The Netherlands. https://bit.ly/3dGUWNl (July 2018) [pdf][links]

221. K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, D. Fritzsche, R. Sharma, J. Singer, J. Sowa, R.D. Sriram, M. Underwood and D. Whitten. Ontology Summit 2019 Communiqué: Explanation. Applied Ontology 15(1):91-107. IOS Press, The Netherlands. http://bit.ly/2TDdyTG (2020) [pdf][Communiqué]

222. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Summit Tracks. In Ontology Summit 2019: Explanations. http://bit.ly/2VRt6DV (January 2019) [links]

223. K. Baclawski. Proof as Explanation and Narrative. Ontology Summit 2019: Explanations . http://bit.ly/2RqQJQ5 (January 2019) [links]

224. K. Baclawski. Symposium Introduction and Summary. In Ontology Summit 2019: Explanations. http://bit.ly/302aGCy (January 2019) [links]

225. K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, D. Fritzsche, R. Sharma, J. Singer, J. Sowa, R.D. Sriram, M. Underwood and D. Whitten. Ontology Summit 2019: Structure and Discourse. http://bit.ly/2WTduUB (1990) [links]

226. K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, D. Fritzsche, R. Sharma, J. Singer, J. Sowa, R.D. Sriram, M. Underwood and D. Whitten. Ontology Summit 2020 Communiqué: Knowledge Graphs. Applied Ontology 16(2):229-247. IOS Press, The Netherlands. (2021) [links]

227. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Summit Tracks. Ontology Summit 2020: Knowledge Graphs . http://bit.ly/3aJFXQ3 (January 2020) [links]

228. K. Baclawski. Decision Rationales as Models for Explanations. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 106(4):107-124. (2020) [pdf]

229. K. Baclawski. Rationale Ontology. https://bit.ly/3eg4HQO (2020) [Rationale Ontology]

230. K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, T. Schneider and R.D. Sriram. Special Issue on Explanation. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 109(4):1-124. http://www.washacadsci.org/journal/ (2020)

231. K. Baclawski, M. Bennett, G. Berg-Cross, T. Schneider and R.D. Sriram. Toward Meaningful Explanations. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 106(4):1-7. (2020) [pdf]

232. K. Baclawski, G. Berg-Cross, C. Miles, D. Miles, T. Schneider and R. Sharma. Modeling with Knowledge Graphs. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 107(3):1-10. (2021) [Journal]

233. K. Baclawski. Interoperability for Situation Management and Decision Making: A Personal Narrative. IEEE Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA 2020). (August 28, 2020) [pdf]

234. K. Baclawski. Overview of the Ontology Summit 2021 Tracks. In Ontology Summit 2021: Ontology Generation and Harmonization. Slide Presentation (March 31, 2021) [links]

235. K. Baclawski. Special Issue on Knowledge Graphs. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 107(3):1-110. (2021)

236. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the Ontology Summit 2021 Tracks. In Ontology Summit 2021: Ontology Generation and Harmonization. Slide Presentation (February 3, 2021) [links]

237. K. Baclawski, G. Berg-Cross, M. Bennett, L. Dickerson, T. Schneider, S. Seppälä, R. Sharma, R. Sriram and A. Westerinen. Ontology Summit 2021 Communiqué: Ontology Generation and Harmonization. Applied Ontology 17(2):233-248. IOS Press, The Netherlands. (2022) [Web page]

238. K. Baclawski. Shimmering Semantics: Some Insights for Ontologies from Lexicography. In Ontology Summit 2021: Ontology Generation and Harmonization. https://bit.ly/32WdO5I (April 28, 2021) [pdf]

239. K. Baclawski. A Knowledge Graph Data Model and Query Language. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 107(3):59-90. (2021) [links]

240. K. Baclawski. Knowledge Graph System Query Language (KGSQL). (2021) [links]

241. K. Baclawski. Shimmering Semantics: Some Insights for Ontologies from Lexicography. Ontology Summit 2021. http://bit.ly/40VcHiL (2021)

242. K. Baclawski. Introduction to KGSQL: A Knowledge Graph System Query Language. Presentation slides (July 7, 2021) [pdf][links]

243. J. Courtney, K. Baclawski, D. Gawlick, K.C. Gross, G. Wang, A. Chystiakova, P. Sonderegger and Z.H. Liu. Machine Learning Traceback-Enabled Decision Rationales as Models for Explainability. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (July 28, 2022) [pdf]

244. J. Rohrkemper, P. Sonderegger, A. Chystiakova, K. Baclawski, D. Gawlick, K.C. Gross, Z. Liu and G. Wang. Root Cause Analysis for Deterministic Machine Learning Model. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (March 2, 2023) [pdf]

245. J. Rohrkemper, K. Baclawski, D. Gawlick, K.C. Gross, G. Wang, A. Chystiakova, P. Sonderegger and Z. Liu. Recommendation Generation Using Machine Learning Data Validation. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (May 18, 2023) [pdf]

246. K. Baclawski. Overview of the the Ontology Summit 2022 Tracks. In Ontology Summit 2022: Pandemics and Other Disasters. Overview (Jaunuary 19, 2022) [links]

247. K. Baclawski. Overview of the the Ontology Summit 2022 Pandemics Track. In Ontology Summit 2022: Pandemics and Other Disasters. https://bit.ly/3HuLFV9 (March 2, 2022)

248. K. Baclawski. What is Risk?. https://bit.ly/36yOiZA (March 23, 2022) [pdf]

249. K. Baclawski. Summary of the the Ontology Summit 2022 Pandemics Track. In Ontology Summit 2022: Pandemics and Other Disasters. https://bit.ly/3LsGMOv (March 30, 2022)

250. K. Baclawski. Introduction to the SMADM Workshop. IEEE Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA 2022). (June 10, 2022) [pdf]

251. K. Baclawski. Introduction to Pandemics. IEEE Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA 2022). (June 10, 2022) [pdf]

252. K. Baclawski, G. Berg-Cross, M. Bennett, R. Rovetto, R. Sharma and R. Sriram. Ontology Summit 2022 Communiqué: Dealing with Disasters. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 108(3):17-48. (2022) [Dealing with Disasters]

253. K. Baclawski. Principles of Data Management and Stewardship. Ontolog Forum. (2022) [pdf]

254. K. Baclawski. Situation Awareness and Context Awareness. (February 28, 2023) [docx]

255. K. Baclawski. Medical Terminology. NEBEC. (April 1, 2023) [pdf]

256. K. Baclawski. Much Ado about Nothing. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 109(2):13-26. (2023)

257. K. Baclawski. Overview of Risk and Ethics for Neurosymbolic Systems. https://bit.ly/48JeBGq (May 01, 2024)

258. K. Baclawski. Summary of the the Ontology Summit 2024 Main Series. In Ontology Summit 2024: Neuro-Symbolic Techniques for and with Ontologies and Knowledge Graphs. https://bit.ly/48zpY3z (April 3, 2024)

259. K. Ru, K. Baclawski, P. Sonderegger, D. Gawlick, A. Chystiakova, G. Wang, M. Gerdes and K.C. Gross. Bias Detection in Machine Learning Tools. United States Patent and Trademark Office. (August 1, 2024) [pdf]